Showing posts with label GEOFRAME. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GEOFRAME. Show all posts

Monday, December 22, 2025

Information for PhD and Postdoc Applicants

Dear Prospective Candidates,


This communication provides important information about our PhD and Postdoc positions. For additional context, you may find our blog posts on this topic helpful (here for Ph.D., here for Post docs).


Research Environment

Our group maintains active collaborations with leading research institutions across Europe, the United States and India, ensuring our work has genuine international scope and impact. We expect our team members to contribute to high-impact publications in top-tier journals.

Our research has direct applications in major Italian watersheds, particularly the Po and Adige river basins. This real-world focus creates valuable connections with water management agencies, environmental consultancies, and technology companies, opening diverse career pathways beyond academia.

Working with us means joining a dynamic international network where fundamental research meets practical implementation, providing excellent preparation for careers in both academic and professional settings.

Our research directly serves major Italian watersheds, particularly the Po and Adige river basins, through partnerships with water management agencies, environmental consultancies, and technology companies but global applications can be envisioned. 

The GEOframe system is gaining widespread adoption, with implementations in significant projects by the Po River Basin Authority (AdbPo), the Province of Trento, and the Italian Ministry of Environment.



Compensation

Our compensation packages are competitive within the Italian academic context:

  • PhD positions: €1,650/month net income (notably higher than most Italian PhD programs)

  • Postdoc positions: €90,000-108,000/year gross salary, corresponding to €2,100-2,500/month net income including social security (values reported for postdocs are indicative subject to variation depending on the specific project and the applicant’s taxable income).

These salaries provide a comfortable standard of living in Trento and throughout Italy.


Technical Requirements

All positions require proficiency with the GEOframe system (GEOframe blog, Abouthydrology Blog).

For PhD candidates:

  • Prior knowledge of GEOframe is not mandatory but highly advantageous

  • Familiarity with our GEOframe Schools materials demonstrates initiative and is viewed favorably

  • Strong programming skills in Python and/or R are required

For Postdoc candidates:

  • Working knowledge of GEOframe (or GEOtop model) is strongly preferred

  • Candidates without GEOframe experience should demonstrate concrete commitment to rapid skill acquisition

  • Willing to acquire advanced programming capabilities in Java and Python are expected (Advanced knowledge in programming is highly evaluated, especially for Java) 

Distinguishing Qualifications

While we acknowledge standard competencies, the following skills set candidates apart:

Particularly valued:

  • Java programming proficiency

  • Experience with Java ecosystem tools (GeoTools, Maven, Gradle, Eclipse)

  • Ability to integrate Earth Observation data and Machine Learning techniques specifically within GEOframe workflows

  • Demonstrated capability to extend and contribute to the GEOframe architecture

Noted but not distinguishing:

  • Standard hydrological modeling tools (HEC-RAS, SWAT+)

  • Generic Earth Observation experience

  • Basic Machine Learning knowledge

Application Process

Given the widespread use of AI tools in application preparation, shortlisted candidates should expect technical interviews to assess their actual competencies and problem-solving abilities.

We encourage candidates who align with our technical focus and research philosophy to apply. If you are interested do not hesitate to contact us.


Riccardo Rigon
Giuseppe Formetta

Saturday, July 27, 2024

GEOframe Monsoon School - July 25-31, 2024 IIT Bombay, Mumbai India

The main goal of this school at IIT Bombay, was to familiarize participants with various aspects of hydrological modelling, with a specific emphasis on practical training using GEOframe and hydrological modelling tools developed at IIT Bombay. The program also included a one-day session featuring guest lectures and discussions on the future and advancement in hydrological modelling. 

Hydrological modelling is crucial for managing water resources, predicting water flow, flood inundation, and assessing climate change impacts. Modern computers enable simulations across extensive spatial and temporal scales. Developed at the University of Trento, Italy, GEOframe is a state-of-the-art system for hydrological analysis and modelling. It offers a suite of specialized solutions, each tailored to quantify different components of the hydrological cycle—rainfall, snow, evapotranspiration, runoff, root-zone water content, and groundwater amount—across any study area and time resolution. GEOframe's versatility has been proven in diverse applications, from point-scale studies to large catchments like the Blue Nile. It is currently being deployed with great detail in the Po River basin, Italy's largest river system. GEOframe is open source and built with open-source tools. 

                                                       Participants of the school with GEOframe crew. 

Organising Committee/Tutors:
Prof. Ricardo Rigon, University of Trento
Prof. Basudev Biswal, IIT Bombay
Prof. Giuseppe Formetta, University of Trento
Dr. John Mohd Wani, University of Trento
Dr. Concetta D'Amato, University of Trento
Sameer B. Uttarwar, University of Trento
Dr. Prashant Istalkar, IIT Bombay
Akshay Kadu, IIT Bombay
Dnyanesh Borase, IT Bombay
Ekant Sarkar, IIT Bombay
Saba Shakeel Raina, IT Bombay

 


Partners:
Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento
Center Agriculture Food Environment, University of Trento
GISE Hub, Geospatial Information Science & Engineering, IIT Bombay



Course Programme:

July 25 - General Overview about Hydrology and Modelling
  • An overview of catchment processes hydrology between physics and modelling (slides, video)
  • Introduction to GEOframe system and installation instructions (material, video)

July 26 - Geomorphology and Basin Delineation
  • OSF Introduction (part 1. part 2, part 3, video)
  • Geomorphology and basin delineation using GEOframe Input Builder (slides, material, video)

July 27 - Energy Budget and Kriging
  • Theory on Shortwave and longwave radiation estimates (slides 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
  • Radiation estimation with GEOframe (material, video)
  • Spatial interpolation of meteorological data (slides 1, 2, 3, video)
  • Kriging estimate with GEOframe / Hands-on training (slides, material, video)
  • Introduction to available gridded meteorological datasets (material, video)

July 28 - Steps in Hydrological Modelling & Evapotranspiration & GEOframe-NewAGE
  • The seven steps on Hydrological modeling (slides 1, 2, 3, video)
  • Evapotranspiration: From advanced theory to current simplifications (slides, video)
  • ET estimation and sim file generation / Hands-on training (material 1, 2, video)
  • The Embedded Reservoir Model (slides 1, 2, video)

July 29 - Rainfall-Runoff Modelling

  • Challenges in calibration modelling (slides 1, 2, video)
  • Introduction to creation of sim files for running rainfall runoff model in GEOframe (slides, material, video)

July 30 - Rainfall-Runoff Modelling with GEOframe

  • The GEOframe story crew (slides, video)
  • Visualizing subbasin network from topology files (material, video) 


July 31 - Workshop “Advances in hydrological modelling”
  • Digital twin concept (slides, video)

During the school, the group of Prof. Basudev Biswal, IIT Bombay, India presented their rainfall-runoff model, i.e., the Dynamic Budyko model (material, video).

Additional material on the same topics can be found at the GEOframe School Index which contains links to the previous Schools and the Courses in Hydrological modelling. All the material is in English, obviously.

Thursday, June 27, 2024

GEOframe summer school at IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India [July 25 to 31, 2024]

We are pleased to announce the first summer school on GEOframe Modelling system in India, which will be held on site at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Mumbai, India, from July 25 to 31, 2024.

 

Link for the Brochure


Deadline for Registration: July 10, 2024

 

Click here for Registration

 

The primary objective of this school is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principles of physical hydrology and to model various components of the hydrological cycle, including rainfall, snow, evapotranspiration, runoff, root-zone water content, and groundwater flow using the GEOframe tools.

 

The summer School is open to working professionals from local authorities (interested PhD students and Postdocs can also apply) who are interested in gaining insights into hydrological processes and learning modelling procedures using the GEOframe tools. During the program, we will explore different modelling solutions available in the GEOframe system to accurately quantify catchment water budgets.

 

For more information about the school, check out the attached brochure by clicking on the logo above.

 

Team from the University of Trento and IIT Bombay

AIAM Conference 2024: GEOframe's Contribution to Agricultural Water Planning and Managemen

Recently, I participated in the National Congress of Agrometeorology in L'Aquila, held from June 5 to 7, 2024. The congress is an annual event organized by the Agrometeorology Italian Society - AIAM. This event brought together Italian experts and enthusiasts from various fields of agrometeorology to highlight the latest research and experiences in the field.

The title of the event was "Innovative Approaches to Support Agricultural Production in an Evolving Climate Context," and my contribution was a presentation in the session "Innovative Methods for Estimating Water Requirements and Irrigation Management." My presentation, titled "Quantifying Water Availability in Agricultural Areas Using GEOframe: The Case of the Noce River Basin," focused on how GEOframe can be applied to basins with agricultural districts (Val di Non - Trentino, Italy) to extract useful information for water management during drought periods.

In the presentation, I highlighted the role of snow water equivalent in recent droughts that affected the region, emphasizing its importance for planning water availability in the summer. I also discussed the complexity of the spatiotemporal variation of root zone water content.



Here you can find the conference proceedings with the extended abstracts and the presentation.

Saturday, December 18, 2021

GWS2022 - OMS3, the GEOframe system and Digital Earth Models

Go to OSF page - Next day -  Index

These school days are dedicated to give people the taste of what OMS3 is and how to use it with Python lab. For the installation, please refer to the Installation page.

Tullio Pericoli, Piccoli lotti, 2013.

The materials and the presentations of these days are available here.

  • The philosophy behind OMS/GEOframe (pdf)
  • The GEOframe deployment (pdf)
  • A brief introduction to the Object Modelling System (pdf, Vimeo)
    • OMS User Manual - Introduction (pdf, epub)
  • The OMS working environment (pdf, Vimeo)
    • OMS User Manual - The working environment (pdf, epub)


Go to OSF page - Next day -  Index

Monday, December 13, 2021

GEOframe Winter School 2022 (GWS2022)

 December 20 - December 22, 2021
January 10 - January 14, 2022

Scientific Committee

Prof. Riccardo Rigon, Ph.D.; Prof. Giuseppe Formetta, Ph.D; Eng. Niccolò Tubini, Ph.D., Eng. Marialaura Bancheri, Ph.D.

Organizing Committee

Eng. Concetta D’Amato, Eng. Shima Azimi, M. Sc. Martin Morlot, Eng. Daniele Andreis, Eng. Gaia Roati, Eng. Riccardo Busti (the fantastic group of our Ph.D. students)

 

Partners


Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento

Center Agriculture Food Environment, University of Trento

Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council, Ercolano NA, Italy

 

GENERALITIES

GEOframe is a system for doing hydrology by computer. By saying that it is a system, we emphasize that it is not a model but an infrastructure that can contain many differentiated modelling solutions (some tens of that) that are built upon model components. This is because GEOframe leverages on the Object Modelling system-framework (v3) that allows to connect modelling components to solve a specific hydrological issue together and having many alternatives for its mathematical/numerical description. This infrastructure allows adapting the tools to the problems and not vice versa. GEOframe has been applied to hydrological simulations from the point scale to large catchments as the Blue Nile, and among those is being deployed to the Po river (the largest in Italy) with great detail. GEOframe is open source and built with open source tools.

CONTENTS

GEOframe contains tens of components that cover rainfall-runoff, evaporation, transpiration, infiltration, terrain analysis tools, interpolation models, calibrations tools, and so on. The Winter School is about using some of these tools to perform the hydrological budget of catchments. The core rainfall-runoff model is dynamical systems (systems of ordinary differential equations) and the school mainly treats their theory and their use in a contemporary way as summarized in these 7 steps. Besides the lectures and the hands-on sessions, the Summer School is the occasion for discussion and experience exchange among senior scholars and young researchers.

PARTICIPANTS' BACKGROUND

Admissions are reserved to up to 30, PhD students and postdoctoral students, young researchers willing to learn the use of the GEOframe tools envisioned for the study of infiltration, energy budget, vegetation transpiration, water budget with process-based models

All students are asked to upload a CV and a motivation letter when applying.

WORKLOAD AND CREDITS

The Winter School which is to be held in English, consists of 8 hours/day of activities for 8 days. The first three days, 20-22 of December, will be dedicated to the installation of the new version of GEOframe-OMS system tools. Lectures will be brief, dedicated to informatics and the exploiting of the concepts of modeling by components, Digital Twin Earth, and most of the time will be used for supporting participants’ installations.

The other five days (10-14 January) will cover:

  • Catchment and Hydrologic Response Unit delineation

  • Meteorological variables interpolation with Kriging techniques

  • Simple evapotranspiration methods

  • Snow models

  • Radiation

  • Rainfall-Runoff modelling

as explained in these 7 steps.

LOCATION & TIMING

University of Trento Polo Mesiano, H1 Room and Online. The three days on informatics and installations will be online. The others online and onsite. The time schedule will be 9-13 and 14-18 CET each of the days. Lectures and workouts will be recorded and immediately posted on the VIMEO Channel of the School and therefore they could be followed off line. Special agreement will be arranged for supporting abroad students with fuse issues.

PARTICIPATION COSTS

Registration deadline January 2, 2022, 12 p.m. (Italian time).

Subscription to the class is necessary for anyone to receive the information to participate.

Admissions are reserved to up to 30. The students at the University of Trento will be admitted to the School on a supernumerary basis.

The days in December will be held only on-line through Zoom.

A maximum of 15 people may attend the January days in person. In any case it will be possible to follow the School on-line through Zoom.

For those who want the certificate, the Course costs 180 Euros. In any case, the certificate is issued after the presentation of a small project of simulations for which appropriate tutoring will be given during and after the School.

The cost is free for:

  • students of the Hydrological Modelling Classes at the University of Trento,

  • Ph.D. students of the University of Trento DICAM and C3A programs,

  • the participants of the WATZON and WATERSTEM PRIN projects,

  • members of the Young Hydrological Society of the Italian Hydrological Society

  • all who want to participate without having a certificate of GEOframe proficiency.

CONTACTS

For further information write to: abouthydrology@google.com or to the Secretary of the Class dott. Lorena Galante, lorena.galante@unitn.it

OTHER INFORMATION

 

The GWS2022 talks and labs  will be recorded and made publicly available during the School for self-training through the GEOframe blog (http://geoframe.blogspot.com). 

 

INDEX OF THE LECTURES for the inpatients (links to videos and material)

FORESEEN SCHEDULE

December 20: 

These days are dedicated to those who never approached the GEOframe system and pursue the understanding of  how it works. 

  • Installations:
    • Anaconda and set up of the virtual environment GEOframe_verona;
    • Java (jdk 11);
    • OMS console 3.6.28;
    • QGIS (or other GIS software mainly for visualizing maps);
  • Brief introduction to Jupyter notebooks and Python;
  • Solving installation problem.

December 21-22:

  • The philosophy behind OMS/GEOframe;
  • The GEOframe deployment;
  • A brief introduction to the Object Modelling System;
    • The OMS working environment;
    • The structure of a .sim file;
    • The OMS console;
    • Practical session on OMS;
  • What are the Digital Twin Earth models;
  • How to contribute to GEOframe.

January 10: 

This day is dedicated to watershed delineation and hillslope extraction. First the relevant concepts are given. Then the Horton Machine tools are used to get the desired results.

Morning session

  • Planning the catchment analysis: the seven steps of hydrological analysis;
  • The catchment landscape: form, organization, types;
  • Hydrogeomorphology: the basic theory;
  • Exercise with DEM for extracting the basic features.

Afternoon session

  • Hydrogeomorphology: the derived quantities;
  • Exercise with DEM for extracting the derived quantities;
  • Hydrogeomorphology: hillslope-link partition of the basin;
  • Exercise on hillslope-link partition of the basin;
  • The GEOframe Input builder new tool.

January 11:

This day is dedicated to interpolate meteorological data with Kriging.

Morning session

  • Practical session on data analysis;
  • Normal score;
  • The Kriging’s equations;
  • Variography;
  • The GEOframe Spatial Interpolation Package (SIK);
  • Error estimation.

Afternoon session

  • Exercise on SIK.

January 12:

Evapotranspiration accounts for most of fifty percent of the terrestrial hydrological cycle. We illustrate here some ways to estimate it with the tools offered by the GEOframe system.

Morning session

  • Radiation;
  • Exercise on radiation;
  • Phase transformation, i,e the Clausius-Clapeyron equation;
  • Momentum and water vapor transport in atmosphere;
  • Evaporation as energy flow;
  • Evaporation or transpiration?;
  • The Priestly-Taylor model;
  • The FAO model.

Afternoon session

  • Exercise on Priestly-Taylor model and FAO model;
  • Snow models: temperature index and Cazorzi Dalla Fontana;
  • Exercise on modelling the snow water equivalent in GEOframe.

January 13:

Finally we go to the core of the School, the modelling of the Hydrological cycle. However treating the geomorphology and the inputs was hydrological modelling too. According to the rule garbage in - garbage out, whatever the core models are, their result cannot be any good if the inputs are wasted.

Morning session

  • What are models in Hydrology?;
  • Hydrological Dynamical System;
  • The representation of Hydrological Dynamical System;
  • Net3.

Afternoon session

  • A few reservoir connected together in a single subbasin;
  • Connect the subbasins by using the topology;
  • Calibration with LUCA.

January 14:

GEOframe aims to simulate the whole hydrological cycle. About evaporation and transpiration was already talked about on Day 4. However, several other aspects can be accounted for in GEOframe for obtaining a realistic representation of the hydrological cycle. The scope of this day is to progressively introduce new aspects and features. 

 Morning session

  • Adding the interception, routing and reservoirs;
  • Set up the GEOframe-NewAge model.

Afternoon session

  • Analysis of the results in light of streamflow signatures by using the hydroanalysis Python package.

Acknowledgements

This Winter School was partially supported by the WATZON PRIN project and the WATERSTEM PRIN project.

 

 

Specific Documentation

The specific documentation regards papers and thesis written on the GEOframe components used in this School. Other literature, of general interest,  is provided within the presentations given during the course. Practical documentation for any of the tasks is provided by means of Jupyter Notebooks, of which the general ones are reported below.